The Difference between Mince and Chop

If you’re unfamiliar with cooking terminology, you may find that understanding recipe directions can be challenging. The difference between mince and chop, for example, has frustrated many beginning cooks. Although related, mincing or chopping an ingredient can make or break a dish.

What does ‘mince’ mean?

Mince is simply a cook’s way to say, “cut your food ingredient into very small, fine pieces.” Minced foods are cut much smaller than chopped foods. Mince ingredients when you want to them to closely bond with the other ingredients in the dish, adding more flavor than chewable substance. In fact, mincing is often used with flavoring ingredients such as fresh herbs, garlic, ginger, and celery because it more evenly distributes flavor. Mince meat tarts and cookies, pâtés, sauces, and gravies are common recipes that require minced ingredients. Using a rocking knife or another curved blade knife can make mincing ingredients effortless.

What does ‘chop’ mean?

Chopping food is cutting your ingredients into bite-size or smaller pieces. Many food recipes clarify what size is needed for the dish. If all else fails, 1/2″ pieces tend to work well in almost all dishes. Although I prefer using a knife for most small meals, when I’m required to chop large amounts of food, I use a food processor such as the Bosch Food Processor.

Chop chop!

This is the first post in an article series relating to often confused cooking terms. Would you like a cooking term clarified? Let me know in the comments below.

5 Ways to Switch Up Your Sandwich Lunch Routine

Do you bring a PBJ to work everyday as lunch? If you’re not a fan of making meals every day, try some of these sandwich ideas to change up the Peanut Butter and Jelly routine.

1. Make a sandwhich melt.  Oven broilers are great for making sandwhich melts, and this works for almost any type of sandwhich.  Spread the desired dressings on your sandwhich bread (mayonnaise, salad dressing, italian dressing, etc.), and then place them on a cookie sheet.  On one slice of bread, place your meats, and on the other slice of bread, place your cheese.  Turn the oven on broil, place the cookie sheet on the center rack, and keep a close eye on your breads and cheese so they don’t burn.  When the desired ‘toastiness’ has been reached, remove the sandwhich from the oven, put any other toppings on it, and enjoy!  (This works in little toaster ovens in office break rooms too.)

2. Switch up the PBJ with a bagel sandwich.  Bagels taste great with all toppings.

3. Eggs are quick to fry up.  In the morning, pull out the frying pan, start frying the eggs (make sure yoke is not runny), just before the eggs are done, add cheese to the top to melt it.  Fried egg sandwhiches also taste great with sandwhich meats.

4. Instead of a peanut butter and jelly sandwhich, try a sandwhich made from the chicken of the sea: tuna fish.  You can add almost anything to your tuna fish sandwhich mixture including pickles or relish, shredded cheese, celery, egg, or nuts.  Combine this idea with idea number 1 and you could have a tuna melt.

5. If you work in an office, consider purchasing a $10 sandwhich maker to store by your desk.  Sandwich makers are the king of quick and easy grilled cheese sandwhiches, egg sandwhiches, and more.

Do you have a sandwhich idea that isn’t listed?  Please, leave it in the comments below.

What is Allspice Seasoning?

Allspice (one word, not ‘All Spice’) is a superb spice to use in savory cooking. Allspice is made from the dried pimenta fruit of the evergreen myrtle plant Pimenta Dioica. The pimenta tree is native to the West Indies, Southern Mexico and Central America, but from what I understand is mainly cultivated in Jamaica and, therefore, has the alternate name Jamaica pepper. The allspice berries are cultivated before they ripen and are dried in the sun, causing them to turn brown. If you’ve seen them whole on the store spice racks, you’ll notice they look a lot like peppercorns (see allspice picture below)—although it’s typically sold as ground allspice. I think the best way to describe the taste is as a mixture of nutmeg, cloves, and cinnamon (in fact, that’s what I thought ground allspice was at first).

The uses of the allspice seasoning are quite broad. Perhaps some of the more common dishes that use allspice are pumpkin pies, desserts, cookies, sausage entrées, hams, and smoked meats. Allspice is also used when preparing pickles. If you’re lucky enough to get your hands on dried allspice tree leaves, they can be used like bay leaves to flavor your stew or stock. Both the ground allspice and the allspice tree’s wood can be used to smoke jerk.

If you don’t have any allspice at home (you should get some), you can also create a similar flavor by combining equal portions of cinnamon and ground cloves and then add a small amount of nutmeg. All these spices pack quite a punch, so I’d recommend starting with just a little bit of each—maybe ½ to 1 teaspoon of the cinnamon and ground cloves and just a pinch of nutmeg. I’ll post some allspice recipes in the near future.


Dried allspice berries. Photograph by Jonathunder.

Some Down-Home Beginning Cooking Advice

If cooking intimidates you because you lack cooking experience and cooking terms look like a foreign language, don’t worry there’s still hope.  Many experienced cooks all around the world have been down that same road a time or two.  Even they had to start somewhere, you know.

I’ve been asked many times where I learned to cook, and I almost always provide the same answer: my mom taught me when I lived at home (my mom is an excellent cook). She taught me the basics plus some, the rest I learned through study and making mistakes.

Unfortunately, it’s the basics that so many people are missing, and that’s one reason this blog exists. In time, we’ll uncover and chat about all the basics, but until then, here’s some basic cooking advice to wet your palette.

One thing you must remember is that you’re going to mess up. Pessimistic, I know. Life will go on, I promise. Various versions of this Thomas Edison quotation exist, but I like this one the best, “I have not failed 1,000 times. I have successfully discovered 1,000 ways to NOT make a light bulb.” This can be applied to anything, observe: “I have not failed 1,000 times. I have successfully discovered 1,000 ways to NOT flip an egg.” Having this attitude will help you out when you burn your 5th crape in a row.

Cookbooks can be your best friend. Don’t buy a gourmet cookbook if you’re just starting out. They’re a lot of fun to look at, but you need something practical for every day kitchen cooking. “A Taste of Home” produces seasonal magazines that include recipes from regular cooks, just like you. That’s a great place to start. There are also hundreds of recipes on-line. When you find a cookbook that appeals to you, stick to the recipes. Resist the urge to experiment because you want to be an amazing chef—it will come with time. Following recipes teaches you what types of spices and foods mix well together as well as appropriate temperatures and baking times—an essential skill.

You need a crock-pot. If you don’t have one, stop reading this article and buy one. You can make almost anything in a crock-pot (pot roast and stews are my favorite) with little preparation and hardly any maintenance. It’s almost as easy as breathing. Another plus about crock pots is that if they’re large enough you can make enough for 2+ meals all at once. I’ll be posting some of my crock-pot recipes on this blog later.

Take some risks and learn to laugh. This seems contradictory to what I said earlier about following the recipe exactly, but that’s okay. Experiment with recipes you’re comfortable with or with more common foods that don’t take a lot of preparation and are cheap. As a kid I could never get my eggs to flip without breaking the yolk, so one day I went through two egg cartons (sorry mom) until I figured out how to get them to flip and not break the yolk. Do the same. Live free. At the same time, keep it simple. Experimenting too much may lead you back to frustration. If one of your experiments ends up filling the house with smoke, laugh it off and start again.

Everyone has to start somewhere, and for most people it’s at the beginning. With each step in the right direction, you’ll find that cooking can be a lot of fun and you’ll take pride in every tasty meal you make.

Onions on the Go! How to Freeze Onions

Fresh onions make a great addition to many foods, but they can be a pain to cut up, and there are often leftovers. Freezing them is an excellent solution for when you need fresh onions on the go, or you have left-over onions when preparing a meal. Frozen onions are excellent in cooked meals such as meatloaf, stews, soups, ground-meat mixtures, casseroles, and crock-pot meals. Here’s how to do it:

(Note that freezing onions works best when they’re fully mature. This works for most types of onions.)

  • Step 1
    Wash, peel, and chop the raw onion into whatever size you need. Typically, you don’t want to chop them any smaller than 1/2” or they turn into an ice chunk in the freezer. Blanching them is not necessary.
  • Step 2
    Place the onions in a freezer bag. (Freezer bags provide the best results. They’re thicker and help prevent freezer burn and odor leakage.)  If you’re using a thinner bag, be sure to double-bag the onions or you’ll find your other freezer food tasting and smelling like onions.
  • Step 3
    If you’re brave, suck the air out of the bag and quickly zip it closed. Otherwise, just do the best you can to expel the air. Spread the onions flat in the bag, layering them no higher than 1/2″. This makes it easier to break off frozen sections as needed.
  • Step 4
    Place the bag of cut-up onions flat in the freezer, so that when they’re frozen, you can easily stack them. When it’s time to use the onions, simply break a portion off and thaw it out. Frozen onions thaw easily with or without a microwave. When cooking soups and stews, you can add the onion still frozen.

Frozen stored onions last up to 6 months.